Cyber threats are attempts to steal, damage, or disrupt your digital life. Knowing how these threats work helps you stay one step ahead.
Types of Cyber Threats:
1. Malware (Malicious Software)
Viruses: Attach to clean files and spread across systems.
Worms: Spread through networks without needing to attach to files.
Trojans: Disguise themselves as legitimate software.
Spyware: Secretly records user activity.
Adware: Displays unwanted ads and may track data.
2. Phishing
Attackers pretend to be trustworthy sources (banks, delivery services) via emails or messages.
They trick users into clicking on malicious links or giving up login info.
3. Ransomware
Locks or encrypts your data until you pay a ransom.
Even if you pay, your files might not be returned.
4. Social Engineering
Manipulates people into revealing confidential info.
Can happen through emails, calls, or even in person.
Example Scenario:
You get a message saying, "Your PayPal account is locked. Click here to verify." The link leads to a fake site that steals your login info.
How to Defend Yourself:
Never click on suspicious links or attachments.
Verify senders before replying or entering data.
Use security software and keep it updated.
Stay informed about the latest scams.